Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Burning Bright In A Culture Of Cynicism

SOMETHING SMELLS!

Negros Daily Bulletin

By Gigi M. Campos

Many books have been written proposing grand solutions to social problems facing our world but failed to offer immediate, everyday actions we can take. The Better World Handbook written by authors Ellis Jones, Ross Haenfler and Brett Johnson suggests actions connected to everyday life that you and I can take NOW. The introduction to the book, so accurately describes the state we are in. 

“We have become a nation of sleepwalkers. We look around at the world’s problems and wish they would go away, but they stubbornly persist despite our most heartfelt desires. So we end up living in a kind of ethical haze. It’s not that people are bad or that evil is winning some kind of eternal battle. The vast majority of us have good intentions when we go about our daily lives. It’s that we have been lulled into a sense of complacency around the world’s problems, like they are less than real occurrences so we react similar to how we might normalize strange events that occur while we’re in the middle of a dream. We are stuck in our daily routines, living on auto-pilot when it comes to the rest of the world. People starve, communities fall apart, violence thrives, families fade, and nature disappears, and we continue on with our lives as if nothing is wrong. But like a whisper in the back of our minds that stays with us always, we have the feeling that something has gone awry. We have lost our faith in each other. Politicians are corrupt, lawyers win cases without justice being served; it seems that everything and everyone is for sale. Nothing remains sacred. We feel that perhaps we can only truly rely on ourselves. 

“When these negative beliefs become widespread, we disengage from the outer world, recoiling into our own personal lives. As we withdraw, we see our society rushing aimlessly toward an unknown future without any sense of morality or conscious purpose to direct it. Awash in a sea of knowledge, we lack the wisdom to guide our own destiny. How did we end up here. Of late, many people have begun to point the finger at a culture that breeds apathy. In fact, beneath apathy there lies an even bigger culprit, cynicism, which may be defined as the deeply ingrained belief that human beings are, and have always been, inherently selfish. Cynicism in this form is not just a long-term emotional state or adopted intellectual philosophy, it is a way of relating to the world. As a consequence we begin to see the world as a place that will always be filled with social problems because we are convinced that people look out for their own best interests above all else. It is the fundamental destruction of hope. The most that you can strive for under this kind of a world view is that you become savvy enough to pursue your own self-interest in such a way that you come out somewhere nearer to the top rather than the bottom. The pursuit of happiness is relegated to an equation that consists of accumulating material wealth, increasing your social status and having the freedom to indulge in any pleasure you desire. Helping others, giving something back and making a difference in the world no longer show up on the radar of popular culture. 

“People who decide to seriously pursue these less common goals are often labeled as odd, naive, overly sentimental, unrealistic or simply irrational. In a world of constantly increasing complexity, this kind of cynicism becomes the safest, most strategic position to adopt. It involves no action and thus no risk. Cynics can portray their inaction as more rational, objective and even more scientifically founded than people who are taking action based on incomplete information. Consequently, apathy becomes an acceptable state of being. So what happened? How did we become this cynical? Simply put, our modern society manufactures cynicism. Everyday we are bombarded with media reports, both locally focused and from around the globe, of crime, disaster, conflict, scandal... anything dark and sensational enough to generate a headline. The stories are presented in a manner that is usually too brief to gain any meaningful understanding of the problems and that lacks any option for us to contribute in any significant way to their resolution. These waves of negative imagery wash over us relentlessly as we try to keep up with what’s happening in the world around us. Like sponges, we absorb this negativity, and it spills over into how we look at and, ultimately, how we act or fail to act in the world. 

“The $64,000 question now turns out to be, how do we break out of this cycle of cynicism? First, we must stop blaming others for not doing anything and begin to take personal responsibility for being good people in the world. No one else can do it for us. We need to seek out information about our problems that provides us with a basic understanding of what’s going on as well as a variety of options for action. We have to generate a form of practical idealism based on well-informed actions that are accessible to all of us and that actually make a difference in the world. Each of us must decide what we want our lives to stand for, how we can uniquely contribute to a better world. By thinking about our lives in terms of what we can provide for the next generations rather than we can take for ourselves in this lifetime, we are choosing to create our own destiny instead of leaving our children’s future up for grabs.” 

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” M. K. Gandhi*

Monday, January 26, 2009

Step 1: Open Mouth, Step 2: Insert Foot

SOMETHING SMELLS

Negros Daily Bulletin

By Alan S. Gensoli

When National Solid Waste Management Commission (NSWMC) Executive Director Gerardo Calderon visited Bacolod back in November, he unwittingly admitted to media that there are 900 LGUs in the country that have not yet complied with R.A. 9003, or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000. This is ironic and self-incriminating because the NSWMC was created by R.A. 9003 precisely to implement R.A. 9003. So, why the unruly 900? Open mouth, insert foot. Among the legislated responsibilities of the NSWMC are to approve Solid Waste Management (SWM) plans of LGUs, to monitor and report work progress on these plans, and to coordinate with local SWM boards. 


It doesn’t take a genius to read the mind of a seasoned traditional politician such as Calderon, who happens to be a former mayor, I am told, and who happened to choose SWM for his pet project during his LGU days, I am furthermore told. Now, it seems that pet project has turned into a pet peeve. But why? Political courtesy? 

Obviously, Calderon’s sloppy confession about the 900 erring LGUs was meant to silence our objection to our city’s non-compliance, as if to say, it’s okay if Bacolod is non-compliant because there are 900 of us, anyway. A Happy New Year to you, too, Mr. Calderon, but shame, shame, shame for thinking us so dumb as to fall for your lame and desperate excuse. Instead, I am wont to ask now, how come there are 900 non-compliant LGUs when this law was passed eight years ago? 
Somebody was surely sleeping on the job. And it might not have been Calderon, since he is relatively new to the post. So, who was sleeping on the job? Calderon’s boss? DENR Sec. Atienza? By his confession, Calderon seems to insinuate so. Again, open wide, insert foot. 

Let me wager this analogy: When 25 students in a class of 50 get a failing grade at the end of the school year, we do not think that all 25 students are dumb. Rather, we suspect the competence of the teacher. In the same manner, when 900 LGUs are caught delinquent, we must question the competence of the person charged to watch over them. Apparently, Exec. Dir. Calderon does not have the political will to execute the duties of his office. On Sept. 12, 2008, the Bacolod LGU received a Notice of Non-Compliance from the NSWMC signed by Calderon’s predecessor, Atty. Zoilo Andin, Jr. The NSWMC notice cautioned Mayor Leonardia to immediately undertake measures to address the city’s continued non-compliance with the law, further saying that failure to heed the warning could result in administrative prosecution before the DILG or criminal action to impose the penalties provided for by R.A. 9003. 

Great bark, but where’s the bite? Calderon muzzled Andin, it would seem. Just two months later, the new NSWMC Exec. Dir. Calderon swings to town and suggests that it’s okay, because there are 900 LGUs like Bacolod, anyway. Calderon’s was a grave mistake. What could have been a progressive move initiated by Exec. Dir. Andin was aborted by Exec. Dir. Calderon. For a government official to condone non-compliance with the law smacks of legislative sabotage.

The NSWMC and its mother agency, the DENR, have shown chronic impotence in the implementation of R.A. 9003. Such weakness of intelligence and political will goes way back in time, to Dec. 29, 2004, when the DENR issued the Bacolod LGU a Notice to Proceed with the construction of a controlled dumpsite in Brgy. Felisa. Eight days earlier, on Dec. 21, 2004, the Mines & Geosciences Bureau (MGB), a downline agency of the DENR, issued a report that testified that the soil in Felisa is permeable and the groundwater level is shallow, making the site not conducive to a garbage dump, controlled or otherwise. 

That the garbage dump in Felisa turned out to be an open dump, and not a controlled dump as authorized by the DENR, makes the situation worse. 

The report of the MGB commented though, that should Bacolod decide on the Felisa site anyway, certain mitigating measures must be put in place, among which are the construction of the dumpsite farther from the active stream (Cabura Creek), the construction of a water collection pond, treatment of collected water, the installation of natural clay liners, and limiting excavation so groundwater level is not reached. And whose job is it to monitor and report if these mitigating measures are put in place? According to the law, the NSWMC’s. That these mitigating measures were not adhered to, whose fault is that now? 

Sure, the 900 erring LGUs cannot be saved blameless, but 900 is such a huge number that one is sadly tempted to conclude that non-compliance must be a way of life among many LGUs. All the reason for the DENR and NSWMC to be stricter in monitoring. If 900 LGUs in the country failed to comply with R.A. 9003, it is because they can all get away with non-compliance. It is because the DENR and the NSWMC failed to exercise political will in implementing the law. 

Please watch out for my next column on Feb. 9. I will write about Sec. Atienza then. After that, I will write about DENR Exec. Reg. Dir. Lormelyn Claudio. After that, I will write about DENR Reg. Dir. Bienvenido Lipayon.* 

Friday, January 23, 2009

THE GREEN WORKPLACE

SOMETHING SMELLS!

Negros Daily Bulletin

By Tina M. Monfort

 As I always say, small things add up.   If 50 people do 50 small things it starts to make a big difference. Encourage coworkers to get into the game, start reducing energy consumption in the workplace and see how much fun it can be.

 Our environment is in a crisis.   So what do we do?  Year 2009 is the time to stop sitting on our hands. With a little help and education, we can turn not only our homes, but also our workplaces eco-friendly.  Let’s start with these:

Be Paper Smart.  To create a paper smart / paperless office, start with changing  how you think about paper.  Before printing anything, ask yourself if it is absolutely necessary.  Preview all documents before printing.   Going paperless uses less storage space for files, saves cost for printing, mailing and shipping and needless to say, use fewer trees to produce paper.  Require everyone to use both sides of the paper.  Yes, REQUIRE!  This will definitely reduce your paper consumption by half.  Use misprints as notepads – misprints are not cute and attractive unlike the notepads but what would you rather be?  Cute or an earth-monster?

 Reuse Boxes.  Perfect for storing files and office supplies.  Why not request an artistic co-worker to fancy it up with old or unused poster paints, accessories, decorative papers just lying around your house? This will definitely add a little color to your cubicle.  Reuse everything else you can still use.  Reuse and recycle.  I’m sure there are 101 trays and cute little containers at home waiting to be used.  Bring them over.  This should make up for the not-so-cute misprint notepads.  That’s hitting two birds (or even more since the eco- list is endless) with one stone, don’t you think?  Isn’t recycling so much fun?

Go Draft. Ink used in printers is toxic and using lots is certainly not being eco-friendly. Use as little ink as possible by printing in ‘draft’ or by using black and white and remember to have the cartridge refilled. 

Don’t Fake It.  Bring real plants into the office. ‘Fakes’ might be low on maintenance, but the real thing is beautiful and enhances the oxygen level around.  Don’t forget to water them! 

Change Your Filters (or clean it).   Make sure your air condition unit is well serviced to maximize its efficiency.

Let The Sunshine In. Open up all the blinds. Natural light is free and brightens the mood of workers. With the sunshine come the flowers and the trees, the birds and the bees…back to work now.  Hungry yet?

Lunch Is Served.  Bring your own meals to work in reusable containers. Definitely healthier than take-out options. Less packaging too. Go easy on the bottled water.  Bring your own bottle container. A water intake of 2  to 3 liters daily is highly recommended.  

Go CFL (Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs or Lamps).  Use energy saving light bulbs.  Practically all hardware stores carry these spiral bulbs.  May cost a wee bit more off the shelf but it will surely outlive several traditional bulbs in the long run.  Do the math! 

Back To Basics. Turn off your lights when you don’t need them, unplug office equipments (fax machines, printers, copiers, computers) when not in use, take public transportation, carpool with friends, combine your errands, etc., etc.  Need I say more? 

Telecommute.  Whenever you can, use your computer and your telephone to do the work for you.  You produce no carbon output from driving.  Stop your idle engine if you are parked for more than 30 seconds, it will be more fuel efficient.  This also reduces fuel emissions into the air and into the parking lot – cough, cough!  And while we’re at this, always maintain your car. Under inflated tires and neglecting your regular tune-ups can cause your car’s gas mileage to plummet. 

Paper, Glass and Plastic.  Suggest to your Manager to put recycle bins in the office.  Make a list of items which are used often and therefore, thrown often.

And the winner is… lastly, acknowledge and reward workers who work hard in making a difference in our environment.  Maybe this will inspire more workers to be eco-friendly. 

Trivia: Did you know that laptops only consume one-eighth the power of a traditional desktop computer?

 

Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Green Cleaning

SOMETHING SMELLS!

Negros Daily Bulletin


By Marilyn M. Soliven

Here we are in 2009. Foremost on my wish list is to initiate changes in my home, like clearing out cupboards, painting walls, checking drainages and pipes and all the cleaning needed to be done from top to bottom, inside and out. I have begun with minor sorting out starting with my closet, giving away things I do not need or use. 

There is a greener way to clean your home. You can use everyday items you probably already have in your cupboards to clean almost everything- from the stove to the floors, wooden furniture to glass windows, and more. Take stock of the cleaning supplies you have and resolve to replace each one with a greener version the next time it needs replacing. There are alternatives that work well, will save you money and are less toxic to the environment. So, to do green cleaning, try to remember some basic rules like saving those old toothbrushes for scrubbing dirt and stains out of small, difficult-to-reach areas. Also, clean up as you go along so that dirt and grime does not get too dried out or encrusted to be removed by natural cleaners. Use a dustpan and brush instead of the vacuum cleaner for small cleaning operations. Instead of aerosol sprays, opt for the plastic spray pumps. Aerosol spray cans are filled under pressure, so when you press the button, the product is carried farther - which carries the chemical into the air. The sprays can trigger allergic reactions in some people and bring on asthmatic attacks as well as polluting the atmosphere. Here are a few examples of some natural cleaners which you may already have in your home and how to use them. 

Borax is a natural mineral that’s a disinfectant. It’s great in the laundry and as a kitchen cleaner. Add it to your laundry powder to whiten and soften discolored towels and other whites. You can buy it at local drugstores for about Ph 60.00/kilo. 
Baking Soda is a mild abrasive and a good all-purpose cleaner. A 454gm. box costs around Ph 47.00 nowadays at grocery stores. Use it as you would an abrasive cleaning powder. Here are some suggestions: 

* Brighten up taps and other chrome fittings with water mixed with a little baking soda. 

* Clean worktops, appliances, and other surfaces with a small amount of baking soda on a damp cloth. 

* Clean the inside of your oven by moistening the walls with a damp cloth, sprinkling baking soda on the surfaces, and leaving it for an hour before wiping it off with a cloth. (If oven stains are too stubborn, try an oven cleaner that contains as few chemicals as possible). 

* Soak dirty pots and pans in a basin of hot water with 2 or 3 tablespoons of baking soda for about an hour. Then scrub them clean with an abrasive scrubber. 

* For red wine or coffee stains, pour soda water on the stain; if that doesn’t work, rub it in, and then brush it off. 

* Use baking soda on mildew in the shower and on shower curtains. Add just enough water to the baking soda to turn it into a thick paste. Use an old toothbrush for cleaning the grout between tiles. 

* Pour = cup baking soda down your kitchen or bathroom drain followed by = cup vinegar and then some boiling water. This combination breaks down fatty acids that block drains and helps to keep drains smelling fresh. 
Vinegar clears away grease and deodorizes. Use regular distilled white vinegar to 

* Clean lime scale off bathtubs, sinks, and shower heads. Soak the shower head in vinegar and then some boiling water. This combination breaks down fatty acids that block drains and helps to keep drains smelling fresh. 

* Wash your windows. Spray a mixture of equal parts vinegar and water on the windows and wipe them with old, crumpled - up newspaper to shine them up. (If the print comes off the newspaper onto your hands, it’s not yet old enough, so don’t use it for cleaning just yet.) 

* Brush around the toilet bowl. For stubborn marks, sprinkle the toilet bowl with baking soda and follow up by pouring some vinegar on top of it. Be prepared for the bubbling froth that results. Use a toilet brush to scour the bowl clean. 
Calamansi juice works on lime scale on bathroom fixtures. If the stains are stubborn, leave some juice on the mark for a few minutes, or soak a tissue with the juice and set it on the problem area. Calamansi is available all year round and costs Ph 25.00/ kilo. 

Olive oil takes finger marks off stainless steel, and when mixed with a little vinegar (about one part vinegar to three parts oil), it makes a good floor polish (or salad dressing!). A 250 ml. bottle costs about Ph.150.00 to Ph 200.00. 
Use a mixture of calamansi juice, water and olive oil instead of furniture polish. The proportions you use depend on the wood and how dirty it is; try a spoonful of each to start. Use it like you would any other polish: Wipe it on and then wipe it off with a dry cloth. Soda Water helps remove carpet stains. Simply dribble some on and dab the stains away. 
Experiment with the proportions and combinations of these natural cleaners until you find the ideal mix for cleaning every item in your house. When you find a mixture that works for you, make up a batch, put it into an empty jar or bottle, label it, and keep it for future use. 
Remember, using natural products and creating your own cleaning products may require a bit more effort on your part because they’re less abrasive and may be slow acting than chemical-laden alternatives. If you find that you still need to purchase other cleaning products in the supermarkets, be on the lookout for eco-friendly brands less harsh to the environment. Being conscious of what you use in your home is the first step to green cleaning.*

Monday, January 19, 2009

VEILED DEPRIVATION

SOMETHING SMELLS

Negros Daily Bulletin

by Jose Ma. S. Jalandoni

Our trapo leaders (not all)  - who, unfortunately, compose a big chunk of government- seem to be losing their ability to conceal their dastardly intentions.  Nowadays their well meaning projects, in one way or another, fall into disarray and are found not to be so well meaning after all.  On the national level examples are the ZTE, LRT, fertilizer scams and so on.

And so it is with our local officials here in Bacolod.  Take the case of the open dumpsite at Brgy. Felisa.  Mayor Leonardia and his cohorts (Atty. Zamora et al) have been moving heaven and earth to justify their choice for our garbage dumpsite, only to be revealed ( by the Anti BAHA and friends) that the area is indeed inappropriate. 

As early as Dec. 21, 2004, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) reported that the soil condition at Purok Acacia, Felisa is permeable, and the groundwater level is shallow at 2.1 meters from the surface. This means that the soil is very active in water discharge directly penetrating to ground water level.  MGB had studied three areas, recommended Purok Hagnaya, but said the Acacia and Balulan areas may be used provided the city implements mitigating factors, including putting an impermeable lining among others which will ultimately cost more to the taxpayer.

Worse, Purok Acacia site is only 15 meters away from the Cabura Creek. IRR, Rule XIV Operations of Sanitary Landfills, Letter M Number 1 states:  The facility shall be at minimum of 50 meters away from any perennial stream, lake or river.

The National Solid Waste Management Council Executive Director Atty. Zoilo Andin, Jr. issued a “ Notice of Non- compliance with Sec. 37 of Republic Act. 9003” on July 31, 2008, warning Mayor Leonardia to immediately undertake measures to address the city’s continued non-compliance with the law. He further said that failure to heed the warning could result in administrative prosecution before the DILG or criminal action to impose the penalties provided for the R> A. 9003.  What happened to all that warning?

The city so conveniently excuses itself from the responsibility but upon closer scrutiny the obvious fact is the local officials led by the Mayor/ Atty. Zamora were also definitely remiss in their choice of the garbage site and the implementation of R.A. 9003.  The DENR is not off the hook either.  The DENR together with our local  officials are guilty- period.

And this is the crux of this short article.  Isn’t the responsibility of seeing to the welfare of the constituents of Bacolod the primordial reason for our elected officials’ being?  Aren’t they the ones who are delegated to steer the laws and regulations of the city to their proper implementation and conclusion?  Because of such a mandate, they are obligated to enforce these laws concerning correct waste disposal and as such, obligated again to empower the people to maintain a strict regimen for their health and welfare. This is good governance.  Because they continue to fail to do this, they deprive us the right to a wholesome and safe environment which is one of the most important conditions  in a modern city which Leonardia claims Bacolod is today. 

Not providing the city with the proper waste disposal program is deprivation – albeit veiled… this is what they are good at…hiding the truth.  The people see the dumpsite.  They don’t realize it does not conform to the basic requirements for safety and health.

 

 

 

Wednesday, January 14, 2009

THE GREEN WORKPLACE

SOMETHING SMELLS! 

Negros Daily Bulletin

By Tina M. Monfort

As I always say, small things add up.   If 50 people do 50 small things it starts to make a big difference. Encourage coworkers to get into the game, start reducing energy consumption in the workplace and see how much fun it can be.

Our environment is in a crisis.   So what do we do?  Year 2009 is the time to stop sitting on our hands. With a little help and education, we can turn not only our homes, but also our workplaces eco-friendly.  Let’s start with these:

Be Paper Smart.  To create a paper smart / paperless office, start with changing  how you think about paper.  Before printing anything, ask yourself if it is absolutely necessary.  Preview all documents before printing.   Going paperless uses less storage space for files, saves cost for printing, mailing and shipping and needless to say, use fewer trees to produce paper.  Require everyone to use both sides of the paper.  Yes, REQUIRE!  This will definitely reduce your paper consumption by half.  Use misprints as notepads – misprints are not cute and attractive unlike the notepads but what would you rather be?  Cute or an earth-monster?

 Reuse Boxes.  Perfect for storing files and office supplies.  Why not request an artistic co-worker to fancy it up with old or unused poster paints, accessories, decorative papers just lying around your house? This will definitely add a little color to your cubicle.  Reuse everything else you can still use.  Reuse and recycle.  I’m sure there are 101 trays and cute little containers at home waiting to be used.  Bring them over.  This should make up for the not-so-cute misprint notepads.  That’s hitting two birds (or even more since the eco- list is endless) with one stone, don’t you think?  Isn’t recycling so much fun?

Go Draft. Ink used in printers is toxic and using lots is certainly not being eco-friendly. Use as little ink as possible by printing in ‘draft’ or by using black and white and remember to have the cartridge refilled. 

Don’t Fake It.  Bring real plants into the office. ‘Fakes’ might be low on maintenance, but the real thing is beautiful and enhances the oxygen level around.  Don’t forget to water them! 

Change Your Filters (or clean it).   Make sure your air condition unit is well serviced to maximize its efficiency.

Let The Sunshine In. Open up all the blinds. Natural light is free and brightens the mood of workers. With the sunshine come the flowers and the trees, the birds and the bees…back to work now.  Hungry yet?

Lunch Is Served.  Bring your own meals to work in reusable containers. Definitely healthier than take-out options. Less packaging too. Go easy on the bottled water.  Bring your own bottle container. A water intake of 2  to 3 liters daily is highly recommended.  

Go CFL (Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs or Lamps).  Use energy saving light bulbs.  Practically all hardware stores carry these spiral bulbs.  May cost a wee bit more off the shelf but it will surely outlive several traditional bulbs in the long run.  Do the math! 

Back To Basics. Turn off your lights when you don’t need them, unplug office equipments (fax machines, printers, copiers, computers) when not in use, take public transportation, carpool with friends, combine your errands, etc., etc.  Need I say more? 

Telecommute.  Whenever you can, use your computer and your telephone to do the work for you.  You produce no carbon output from driving.  Stop your idle engine if you are parked for more than 30 seconds, it will be more fuel efficient.  This also reduces fuel emissions into the air and into the parking lot – cough, cough!  And while we’re at this, always maintain your car. Under inflated tires and neglecting your regular tune-ups can cause your car’s gas mileage to plummet. 

Paper, Glass and Plastic.  Suggest to your Manager to put recycle bins in the office.  Make a list of items which are used often and therefore, thrown often.

And the winner is… lastly, acknowledge and reward workers who work hard in making a difference in our environment.  Maybe this will inspire more workers to be eco-friendly. 

Trivia: Did you know that laptops only consume one-eighth the power of a traditional desktop computer?

Monday, January 12, 2009

THINKING AND LIVING “GREEN”

SOMETHING SMELLS

Negros Daily Bulletin

By: Lourdes J. Ledesma

      Environmentalists and societies like Geenpeace, Earth 911, Conservation International, Rainforest Alliance, to name a few, have helped raise awareness around the world, of the need to protect our environment and wildlife, decrease pollution of the air, seas and natural resources and promote a more healthy lifestyle. In all areas and modes of life, there are directions toward a “green” approach in choice of food, materials, transportation, housing, garbage disposal, and so on. Corporations have been embarking on “green” projects as part of their corporate social responsibility (CSR) to the communities where they are drawing their livelihoods as a way to alleviate poverty, improve the quality of life of their workers, and protect the environment as well. An example of a favorite project is digging wells to provide clean drinking water. Another is to provide toilets to poor communities and places to recycle garbage. Speaking of garbage, there is an ongoing drive now to educate school children and barangay communities on solid waste management.

     Moving on to dwelling places, which is the environment closest to us, human beings, have we brought the green principle to focus on the materials we use for our houses? The things we use inside the home? Are we aware of the carcinogens and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contained in current building materials used in the construction of a middle-class home? Plywood, compressed wood products, for instance, and wood finishes contain urea formaldehyde in its adhesives, and it takes some time for this and other compounds to off-gas or evaporate. Not only is plywood considered hazardous waste, but  homes containing it burn faster in a fire. Paints contain VOCs also that affect the respiratory tract. Pthalates, a synthetic toxic compound, is also found in PVC pipes, while lead is in older metal plumbing in the kitchen and bathroom. While wood is a most desirable building material, our forests are dwindling faster than they regenerate. There are substitutes for framing, such as steel, insulating concrete forms, and metal hangers. For paneling, non-lumber material such as gypsum board (drywall), plasterboard, hardiflex (cementboard) have the advantage of not having formaldehyde adhesive and are not susceptible to termite invasion. Gypsum board is also considered a fire retardant material. New bathroom technology has produced dual-flushing toilets, reducing the consumption of water, while solar panels have also reduced power consumed to heat it. The trend in lighting is away from wasteful energy-consumptive incandescent bulbs. CFLs or compact fluorescent lights are energy-savers, but are also considered hazardous household waste like the long fluorescent bulbs, when it is time to dispose of them. Avoid using vinyl tiles for flooring, which contain plasticizing chemicals and pthalates. Opt for concrete or tiles, using no-VOC grout or glue. Treated bamboo is emerging as a new type of flooring material, as well as laminated and engineered wood-looking flooring, which is  wood veneer built on a wood core.

       If you are about to construct a new home, consider the elements of a green home: site location, use of energy and water, design of the interior to allow free circulation of air and light, use of healthier construction and insulation materials, recycling, use of renewable energy and protection of your surrounding natural resources. Smart home design ensures that air conditioners run as little as possible. Choice of energy-saving appliances can also reduce your electric bill, which tend to go up every year. And having plants inside and even a tiny garden outside will give your home beauty to refresh the spirit as well as oxygen to give you energy.

        For those who already have homes, it is not too late to green your home. You can get rid of old appliances that consume a lot of energy. Change your light bulbs to energy-saver CFLs. If you are thinking of remodeling your bathroom, change your showerheads, faucets and your water-closet to water-savers. If you can afford it, install a solar energy system to heat your bath water or get rid of the big water tank heater and opt for a tankless water heater. Look at the Energy Factor (EF) in shopping for one. Do the same when looking for a new clothes washer and dryer. Just like buying a car, check the fuel consumption rating. Conserve energy and water…as well as your pocketbook!